^C can also be used to stop the execution of the statement cache after a GO command has been issued. To clear the statement cache, type :RESET. To exit sqlcmd, type EXIT or QUIT at the start of a new line. These statements are sent to SQL Server after you type the GO command and press ENTER. Each Transact-SQL statement is put in a buffer called the statement cache. The 1 signifies that this is the first line of a Transact-SQL statement, and the sqlcmd prompt is the point at which the Transact-SQL statement will start when you type it in.Īt the sqlcmd prompt, you can type both Transact-SQL statements and sqlcmd commands, such as GO and EXIT. When the command is executed without input files or queries, sqlcmd connects to the specified instance of SQL Server and then displays a new line with a 1> followed by a blinking underscore that is named the sqlcmd prompt. To interactively execute Transact-SQL statements by using sqlcmd, run the utility without using the -Q, -q, -Z, or -i options to specify any input files or queries. You can use the sqlcmd utility interactively to execute Transact-SQL statements in a Command Prompt window. Run Transact-SQL statements interactively by using sqlcmd HINT!! To see a list of the options that are supported by the sqlcmd utility run: sqlcmd -?. NOTE: In the previous example, -E is not specified because it is the default and sqlcmd connects to the default instance by using Windows Authentication.Ĭonnecting to a named instance by using Windows Authentication to interactively run Transact-SQL statements: sqlcmd -S \Ĭonnecting to a named instance by using Windows Authentication and specifying input and output files: sqlcmd -S \ -i -o Ĭonnecting to the default instance on the local computer by using Windows Authentication, executing a query, and having sqlcmd remain running after the query has finished running: sqlcmd -q "SELECT * FROM "Ĭonnecting to the default instance on the local computer by using Windows Authentication, executing a query, directing the output to a file, and having sqlcmd exit after the query has finished running: sqlcmd -Q "SELECT * FROM " -o MyOutput.txtĬonnecting to a named instance using SQL Server Authentication to interactively run Transact-SQL statements, with sqlcmd prompting for a password: sqlcmd -U MyLogin -S \ The output option ( -o) specifies the file in which sqlcmd is to put its output.Ĭonnecting to a default instance by using Windows Authentication to interactively run Transact-SQL statements: sqlcmd -S Input options ( -Q, -q, and -i) identify the location of the input to sqlcmd. NOTE: The option -E is the default and does not need to be specified. Server option ( -S) identifies the instance of Microsoft SQL Server to which sqlcmd connects.Īuthentication options ( -E, -U, and -P) specify the credentials that sqlcmd uses to connect to the instance of SQL Server. SQLCMD mode in SQL Server Management Studio Query Editor. The output is usually directed to a text file, but can also be displayed at the command prompt. Users submit a sqlcmd job either by specifying a single Transact-SQL statement to execute, or by pointing the utility to a text file that contains Transact-SQL statements to execute. For a complete list of the options that are supported by sqlcmd, see sqlcmd Utility. At the command prompt, type sqlcmd followed by a list of options that you want. ![]() To open a Command Prompt window, enter "cmd" in the Windows search box and click Command Prompt to open. The results are displayed at the command prompt. ![]() Users enter Transact-SQL statements in a manner similar to working at the command prompt. The sqlcmd utility is typically used in the following ways: ![]() To use sqlcmd interactively, or to build script files to be run using sqlcmd, users must understand Transact-SQL. ![]() The sqlcmd utility is a command-line utility for ad hoc, interactive execution of Transact-SQL statements and scripts and for automating Transact-SQL scripting tasks. Applies to: SQL Server (all supported versions) Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW)
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